Form 15CA is a declaration by the remitter, and Form 15CB is a certificate by a Chartered Accountant confirming applicable tax deduction on foreign remittances.
No. Withholding tax applies only to payments that are taxable in India. The nature of the payment and the provisions of DTAA must be evaluated.
Yes, if a DTAA exists with the recipient’s country and valid documents like TRC, Form 10F, and declaration of no PE are available, reduced rates can apply.
Non-deduction or short deduction of TDS can lead to disallowance of expenses and penalties. Interest under Section 201 and prosecution may also apply.
TDS returns for non-resident payments (Form 27Q) are filed quarterly, similar to domestic TDS returns.